Han holding a taco with barbacoa cooked meat.
Is Beef Barbacoa Different Than Birria?

NEWS

By JULIA MULLANEY
Birria filled tacos on a plate.
Birria and barbacoa are two types of cooking methods that, while similar at the surface level, are characterized by notable differences.
A bowl of birria on a table.
Birria originated in Mexico and barbacoa is thought to have originated in the Caribbean, but over time barbacoa has become a popular cooking style in Mexico.
A person eating a birria filled taco.
Birria has a thinner consistency than barbacoa, so it's a little soupy and traditionally served as a stew. These days, you'll find it in tacos and even on nachos.
A closeup of barbacoa cooked meat.
Barbacoa lacks the broth that birria has and more closely resembles U.S. barbecue. Both cooking methods involve slow-cooking the meat until it's fall-apart tender.
A slow cooker on a kitchen counter.
Birria is typically cooked over a flame, though a slow cooker also works. The beef is braised in a consomé (made with water or beef stock) for several hours until tender.
A spoon in a bowl of birria.
The entire broth mixture is blended until smooth, then both the beef and the consomé are added back into the pot. It can be served as a stew or on top of tacos and other dishes.
Barbacoa cooked in a ground oven.
Barbacoa is cooked in a large oven dug into the ground and usually made from bricks; the oven is preheated using wood until it's piping hot. The meat is wrapped in maguey leaves.
A cook holding a large maquey leaf.
This crucial part of the cooking method adds flavor and locks in the meat's moisture. The pot is lowered into the in-ground oven and covered with the organs from the same animal.